Jesus, Mary and Joseph
The Stairway To Heaven
"The Stairway To Heaven"
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Fr. Richard Simon
A Roman Catholic Priest Of The Archdiocese of Chicago
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Next Week's Homily
Homily for 21st Sunday Ordinary Time
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August 24, 2008
Last Week's Homily
Summary

NOTE:  Video and audio tapes are presented below.  Text sections are still under construction with the 1st very rough draft of the transcript of Fr. Simon's homily presented below:

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1st Reading  Isaiah 22: 19-23
19 I will thrust you from your office, and you will be cast down from your station.
20 In that day I will call my servant Eli'akim the son of Hilki'ah,
21 and I will clothe him with your robe, and will bind your girdle on him, and will commit your authority to his hand; and he shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and to the house of Judah.
22 And I will place on his shoulder the key of the house of David; he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open.
23 And I will fasten him like a peg in a sure place, and he will become a throne of honor to his father's house.


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Psalm  Psalm 138: 1-3, 6, 8
1 I give thee thanks, O LORD, with my whole heart; before the gods I sing thy praise;
2 I bow down toward thy holy temple and give thanks to thy name for thy steadfast love and thy faithfulness; for thou hast exalted above everything thy name and thy word.
3 On the day I called, thou didst answer me, my strength of soul thou didst increase.
6 For though the LORD is high, he regards the lowly; but the haughty he knows from afar.
8 The LORD will fulfil his purpose for me; thy steadfast love, O LORD, endures for ever. Do not forsake the work of thy hands.


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2nd Reading  Romans 11: 33-36
33 O the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!
34 "For who has known the mind of the Lord, or who has been his counselor?"
35 "Or who has given a gift to him that he might be repaid?"
36 For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory for ever. Amen.


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Gospel  Matthew 16: 13-20
13 Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesare'a Philip'pi, he asked his disciples, "Who do men say that the Son of man is?"
14 And they said, "Some say John the Baptist, others say Eli'jah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets."
15 He said to them, "But who do you say that I am?"
16 Simon Peter replied, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God."
17 And Jesus answered him, "Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jona! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.
18 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the powers of death shall not prevail against it.
19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven."
20 Then he strictly charged the disciples to tell no one that he was the Christ.


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Written Transcript of Homily

Uh-oh... he took notes for this sermon... that usually means long.

..I don’t think it should be too long, I’ll try.

Not to make it too long.

But... there are quite a number of ways to look at this gospel.

First of all there’s the idea of binding and losing.

Rev. Know-It-All comments on “binding and losing”, that it was a phrase among rabbis to bind and to loose.

That it didn’t mean you could change the law.... but you applied and interpreted  it.

There was stricter and less strict interpretations of law.

And that was something that rabbis did.

In a fact when Jesus said to Peter, “To you I give the keys of Heaven, whatever you bind on earth is bound in Heaven.”

In a sense... He made Peter the rabbit to the whole world.

He made a rabbi for the whole world.

Someone who would...interpret what God meant.

And it doesn’t change it, but... applies consistent.

Also... that idea of the keys to the kingdom and we have the first reading about the transfer of the keys ot the house of David.

In the royal house of David there was clearly, what the called an albite... not an albite, but an albite, someone who is over the house.

And it would be a grand viscera, a prime minister, the kingdom of David had a prime minister, it was a continuing and harisitaring position..

And Jesus appointed a prime minister for His household, the church.

And it’s also an continuing office, turned out to be a very consistent continuing office. 

All those things... come into this passage.

However, a few months ago or weeks ago, there was a picture of me in the bulletin standing in the gates of Hell, remember that?

Our pastor standing in the gates of Hell...

Well, last February, I had the privilege to go to the Holy Land and I have never seen this before, they took us way up north, and what is actually Lebanon, but is now occupied by Iranian soldiers, it was...

 it was a little nerve racking because on either side of the road there were signs that said, “Caution: mine field.”

Soo...
Well, they took us up to this place called “Bonyauce”, which is the source of the River Jordan.

And the Jordan springs out of a rock.

It is a huge rock.

It is about the size of this church, but about five times as long.

And in that rock there is a cave, and that’s the cave from which this spring originally flowed.

The ancients didn’t really have a clear picture of, of life after death..

But they talked about the underworld... where people’s souls had sort of a shadowy existence.

They called it hades, or in translation, into earlier English, hell.

It doesn’t mean by what we mean by hell, a place with little fellows in red union suits with pitchforks.

That’s not what it’s meant.

It was a place simply like Limbo..

It was a kind of limbo.

A place of shadowy existence.

And the ancients believed this cave had no bottom.

And it went down into this underworld, this netherworld.

And it was a very sacred place for them

Now the family of king Herod were devout Jews... when they were in Israel

When they weren’t in Israel, they weren’t so devout.

So this was across the border in what is today Lebanon.

And so they, Herod, the grandson of Herod, had built... Herod Phillipes, had built a beautiful temple right in the mouth of this cave, dedicated to the Devine Caesar.

The ancient Romans believe that their rulers were touched with the spark of divinity they thought they were divine... then they assassinate one and appoint to another divine emperor

So... Phillips wanting to make sure he was on the right political side of (? ???) Power built a beautiful temple.

To the divine Caesar... and it was right in the mouth of this cave from which the River Jordan sprang.

And it was impressive... this beautiful city of gleaming temples that just evoke the power of the family of Herod, and evoke the power of the Roman emperors..

..and Peter and Jesus and the others... in the eyes of the great powers... was inconsiciousal flees.

Anyone of these people... Herod or Augustace could just squash them lik ea bug.

With impurity.

They were nobody.

We celebrate the feast of the Assumption of our blessed Mother and the text talked about the quote of the Magnifica, and in that text in the line, “He had looked at the lowliest servant”.

That word in Greek is interesting... it really means “ordinary” in this.

We talked about this.

Ordinariness.

When Jesus says, “Come to me, I am meek and humble of Heart”

He uses that same word, it means ordinary.

If you could go in a time machine and go to Nazareth, you wouldn’t be able to pick Jesus and Mary out of a crowd of two.

They were so ordinary...

In our world we exhaled the great presidents and prime ministers and important people.. And movie actors.

But the Gospel of Christ exhaust the ordinary.

It’s the ordinary that is important to God.

We think that, “oh no, you gotta be powerful. You gotta be famous, you gotta be rich.”

God’s eyes is on the sparrow, not the eagle.

Ordinariness, God loves the ordinary.

Like you and like me.

And when I realize how ordinary I am... then the marvel of God’s love is even richer.

So...who was Peter?

He was nobody, he was ordinary.

He worked as a fisherman for a living..

I don’t think you get much more ordinary than that.

I love the scene in the bible where Jesus is walking along the shore after His public ministry has begun and there was so many people crowding around Him. 

Because it was rumor He could heal the sick.

He asked Peter to get into the boat and so they could shove off a few feet, so He could speak to the crowd.

Peter did and He wanted to reward Peter..

So what He did, He said, “cast out” and of course Peter...

Peter was a professional...
And he said, to Jesus, “Well Rabbi, if you want me to, I’ve been fishing all night. Not that that means anything.”

He caught so many fish that the boat began to sink.

And I love the scene, he falls on his knees in the boats, that boat was full of flopping fish.

Peter must have been ways deep in the fish...

That’s a pretty funny scene.

He was just an ordinary guy.

He ran off a few times, chickened out, always saying, “I’m gonna be there for ya”

then he’ll say, “who, me?”

Well, you know the story....
 
 

 
[Peter must have been ways deep in the fish...  That’s a pretty funny scene.  He was just an ordinary guy.  He ran off a few times, chickened out, always saying, “I’m gonna be there for ya”  then he’ll say, “who, me?”]

Well, you know the story.... Peter denies Christ...

Jesus appears to Him and says, “Do you love me more than these?”

Then Jesus ascends in Heaven and the Holy Spirits descends on Pentecost.

And it is clear that Peter is the leader of the Apostalistic group.

Now, when Jesus says these things to Peter, these are the words I really wanna preach about.

He said, “You are the Rock. On this Rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hell shall not prevail against it.”

I imagine Peter thought, “prevail? Me? Who’s trying to prevail over me? What have I ever done? I’m just an ordinary guy, I haven’t an enemy in the world...”

Prevail?

He had no enemies, he did however have a mother-in-law.

Well, nobody’s lau—

Oh, okay, that’s polite.

Thank you.
 

That’s polite.

Well... as soon as Peter takes the helm, the reins of the Church... pretty soon the ( ? ? ) wants to kill him, one of the Herod family, the ruling family wants to kill him...

And he goes to Antioak... and he goes onto Rome...

And this ordinary guy who didn’t have an enemy in the world walks into this city of a million people, Rome at the time of Christ was a city of million people, the public spaces and the buildings were gorgeous, the roofs were plated in gold, the Roman form would have been a riot of temples and palaces..

All painted bright colors and plated in gold...

Status of the Roman heros and gods and emperors.

Then this little ordinary Jewish fisherman comes in, and... he must have just walked around a day or two, with his jaw hitting the floor.

He was from a little mud-hut town... if you were to compare them, it was mostly basalt, black basalt.

It’s not very nice to look at.

And here he is in the center of the world....

And it comes a point where the emperor Nero decides to eliminate Christianity...

There had been a fire in Rome, destroyed more than half of the City, and people were blaming the emperor because he went on to building a palace in the best real estate in downtown Rome from south, so they said, maybe, maybe Emperor Nero lit the fire.

So Nero decided to find a bunch of escape codes, and he blamed the Christians.

And he said, “These Christians, they hate our society, these Christians are anti-social. They’re always talking about the world ending in fire, so they lit the fire.”

So they began to kill Christians.

At this point... Peter... who was with his wife, Peter’s wife traveled with him the bible says, Peter and his wife, and I imagine a few people were with them, they decided to get out of Rome.

Because it had gotten pretty difficult in Rome...

The emperor himself wanted Peter dead.

And Peter and his wife... and his friends were walking south on the ( ? ? ) road, and I imagine as they went to ( ? ? ) the ( ? ? ) most part of Rome, they headed to ( ? ?? ), he must have thought, “Aw, this is great.. I’m gonna go home, maybe I’ll write my memoahs, maybe I’ll do a little fishing....see my grandkids.. It’ll be nice.”

Well...

About a milo south of the City of Rome, Peter had a vision.

And it was a vision of Jesus saying, “Peter, where are you going?” or rather, Peter said to the Lord, “Lord, where are you going? ( ? ? ? ? ? )”

And Jesus said to Peter, “If you won’t stay in Rome and die for my people, I will do it all over again.”

And Peter said, “Yes, Lord”

and he and his wife turned around and went back into Rome.

And the old stories tell us that they took Peter’s wife to be executed before they executed Peter.

Now this was the woman who’s mother in law, who’s mother rather, had been healed by Jesus.. Maybe thirty-five, forty years before.

Jesus said come into that little hut... and the woman was sick with a fever... and Jesus took her hand and lifted her up and she began to weight on them.

This was.... her mother who Jesus had healed.

And Peter looked at his wife, and his last words to his wife was, “Remember the Lord.”

And they took her out and exucuted her.

Then they came back for Peter.

And when Peter saw the cross they were going to crucify him on, he was going to be crucified in a racecourse, that was on the wes tbank of the River Tyler.

When he saw the cross, and frankly I wonder if it wasn’t one last coward-ess on his part, he said, “I’m not worthy to die as my Lord died”

And the Roman Soldiers thought that was kind of funny, so they crucified him upside down.

Well...

The Christians came and they bribed somebody for his body, and they took his body to a cemetery that was next to the racecourse and they buried it and you know, a poor man’s grave.. 

But as soon as peace came to the Church, they came back, and built a monument over it.

And they expanded that monument and years later.. When the emperor ( ? ? ) was made emperor... he built the most beautiful church over the grave of Peter.

He leveled the hill, leveled the hill and leveled the valley, and next to that racecourse, He built on the Vatican hill, the church of St. Peter’s, which was rebuilt in the 15 hundreds, 16 hundreds.

And if today you go to Rome and you see the pope saying mass at St. Peter’s basilica, he sits on a chair when he shares his sermon... and about 20 feet straight below him are the bones of st. Peter

20 feet straight down.

And very literally... Jesus built his church on Peter the fishermen.

Now... when Peter died... looking at the world upside down... there were many 60 thousand, 70 thousand Christian’s in the whole world...and the might of the Roman emperor had mighted to blot out Christianity....

And as Peter looked out, dying... on a world turned upside down... I wonder if he remembered these words, and remembered what Jesus said, “You are the rock. I will build my church on this rock.”

“And the gates of the underworld” – remember what Jesus was looking at when He said that? He was looking at a temple!

Dedicated to the Devine Caesar... the gates of the underworld all the political power of the world... He wasn’t simply talking about the devil, He was talking about that strange alliance between the Devil and the powers of this world.

All the political power of the world will not prevail.... against you.

 
[All the political power of the world will not prevail.... against you.]

I wonder if Peter thought, “well...they certainly seem to be prevailing... here I am dying, surrounded by my fellow Christian’s dying.”

They would take Christians and tie them to poles and coat them with pitch and use them as street lights at night...

Nero thought that was wonderful.

Peter must have thought “Jesus said they wouldn’t prevail...”

Well he was died and was buried... and they built the head Church of Rome over him.

Well, just... just a moment...

Jesus, I believe, when He said to Peter, “I give you the keys of the kingdom, to loose and to bind” He made Peter the rabbit to the world.

Well... between the years 33 and 310, there were maybe 30 or 40 popes... most of them Papacy killed.

Then there was Constanty, around 312, and one of his successors, Julian, decided to return Rome to paganism... he died on the battlefield.

Then in 410, the barbarians invaded Rome, And Innocent the First was pope, and then Etilla tried to invade Rome in 461 when Leo the First was pope, and Leo went out and talked to him, and Etilla went away.

And then in 846, muslin arabs concurred Southern Italy, invaded Rome, inlutted St. Peter’s basilica, though they didn’t find the bones of Peter, though they looked for them.

And then around 1000, the German emperor Otto began to appoint popes...

And then 1311 the French ( ? ? ) tried to take over the Papacy, and moved the Popes to ( ? ?) In France, and it ended up in a century, there were two or three popes.

And then... in 1527... Rome was invaded by more Germans and these were Lutherans, and they saked the city for days.

The popes hid for months in a castle.

Not far from the Vatican.

And then in 1798..Napoleon captured Pope Pius the Sixth and took him to France, and he said to Pius the Sixth, “My goal is to eliminate the Christian religion and the Catholic faith in Europe.”

And Pius the Sixth said and looked at him, “Well, you won’t have much better luck than we Priests and Bishops have”

It’s good when somebody got that one...

The Pope said to Napoleon, who wanted to eliminate the Church, he said, “Bishops and priests haven’t been able to do it, you won’t be able to do it either.”

Then in the 1870's the Italian revolution tried to take over the papacy... and didn’t happen.

Then of course there’s Pius the 12th....

Adolph Hitler who gave the order to invade the Vatican, and to take the Pope to kidnap the Pope and then ...

... of course, all of us remember, John Paul the II in 1981, I think it was, the Russian government  tried to assassinate him.

(????) Was the head of the KGB, and he said this about the Pope, “This is the head of the markus KGB, the Pope is our enemy. Due to his uncommon skills and great sense of humor, he is dangerous. Because he charms everyone. Because of the activities of the Church in Poland, our activities designed to Atheize the youth cannot only diminish but must intensely develop. In this respect all means are allowed and we cannot afford sentiments.”

You’re on drop off when he became (???) Of the soviet union, apparently ordered the Markus party in Bulgaria to hire a Muslim to kill the Pope.

Well, that’s a short history of the papacy, don’t worry there will not be a quiz after communion.

My point is...

Oh good, thank God, he’s finally getting to his point.

My point is this....

For two thousand years.... that rabbi to the world, who was appointed by Jesus, and his successors, have been prevailed upon by the greatest powers of the world

This is only the highlights.

And they failed.

They have tried to prevail and what Jesus said to Peter is true.. When you realize the gates of Hell don’t simply refer to our concept of Hell, but a political power... the domination of the world by a political and anti-religious power.

That’s what ( ? ?? ) was about.

They failed.

So that would be a lovely sermon if I stopped there, but you know me, and I’m not going to stop there.

Just as the powers of the world have prevailed, not prevailed... from the Church built on the bones of that old fishermen, you and I will not prevail either.

We will not prevail!

You see.. The culture in which we live.. Is ever more profoundly anti-clerical and anti-Catholic.

As Pius the Sixth said to Napoleon, “We the clergy give society a lot to work with”

but...

Despite our weaknesses... society as never prevailed.

But we Americans, we do not like the idea that there is some fellow in Rome to tell us what to do.

Either with our private lives or our liturgy or our public dealings.

Why doesn’t he mind his own business?

The reason why he doesn’t mind his own business is because he was made Rabbi to the world.

And if you and I try to prevail against him... we shall fail just as surely as Hitler, Napoleon, as Otto the third, as Julian the Apostate, as the Emperor Nero, we will fail...

So... when we talk about the Rock of Peter... it is better to build your house on that Rock.. Then to beat your head against it.

History has shown that the word of Jesus has been true.

And until it comes again I believe it will remain true.

And so...

Let us take advantage of what God has given us.

He has given us the most amazing Shepard in Benedict the 16th, as he did John Paul the II as he did the great popes in the past centuries.

Let us known from that Rabbi given to the world.

And rather than beat our head against the rock... let us build our house upon it.

In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.

Amen.


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Footnotes 
Homily run time:  22 minutes and 23 seconds
Homily word count:  0 words in 0 sentences
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Bishop Fulton J. Sheen (1895-1979) said:

Faith is not a wish to believe
or a will to believe something contrary to reason.
Faith is not living as if something were true.
Faith is the acceptance of a truth
based on the authority of God's revelation,
as manifested in the Church and in Scripture.


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